International news

RINGKASAN :

Judul         : Bagaimana orang-orang muda dapat membantu untuk mengakhiri pekerja anak
Tanggal     : 13 March 2019
Pengarang : Craig Kielburger

   Ketika Craig Kielburger berumur 12 tahun dia membaca tentang Iqbal Masih. Seorang anak yang lolos dari pabrik karpet dimana anak tersebut telah di rantai ke alat tenun sejak ia berusia 4 tahun. Sementara itu, anak lain yang seusia dengan Craig Kielburger telah ditembak mati di negara pakistan. Penembakan tersebut terjadi karena pemilik pabrik sudah membeli mereka untuk menyelesaikan hutang keluarga mereka.
   Craig Kielburger mulai membuat suatu organisasi buruh anti-anak. Dia bertanya bagaimana dia dapat membantu anak-anak tersebut. Mereka mengatakan kepada Craig Kielbuerger bahwa anak-anak tida dapat membuat perbedaan. Jadi, Craig Kielburger memutuskan untuk memulai sebuah gerakan bagi orang-orang muda untuk melawan pekeerja anak serta tenaga kerja terikat. Setelah dua puluh empat tahun, gerakan yang dibuat oleh Craig Kielburger menjadi suatu gerakan yang kuat. Di negara India,Kenya dan Ethiopia ketiga negara tersebut menggunakan model pembangunan dari organisasi yang telah dibuat oleh Craig Kielburger. Pembangunan tersebut menggunakan lima pilar yaitu pendidikan,kesehatan,air bersih,pemprograman pendapatan alternatif dan ketahanan pangan.
   Ada tiga tips untuk orang-orang muda mengambil tindakan tentang pekerja anak. Yang pertama adalah studi up yaitu mencari tahu apa penyebabnya,siapa yang diuntungkan dan dirugikan. Kedua tetang berpikir secara global dan bertindak lokal. Dan yang terakhir adalah hadiah dari setiap menghadapi masalah.

parallel structure

Parallel Structure

   Parallel structure maksudnya adalah menggunakan struktur grammatical yang sama atau setara terhadap elemen kalimat yang memiliki fungsi yang sama. Elemen kalimat yang sama tersebut bisa berupa kata (word), frasa (phrase), ataupun klausa (clause). Dengan menggunakan parallelism atau parallel structure ini, kita akan dapat menunjukan bahwa kalimat tersebut setara antar satu dan yang lainnya.
   Parallelism diterapkan pada elemen-elemen yang dihubungkan oleh coordinate conjunction (and,or,etc). Di dalam suatu lists (daftar) atau series (rangkaian),jika elemen-elemen yang dihubungkan diawali oleh article (a, an, the) atau preposition (to, at, in, etc) maka article atau preposition tersebut digunakan pada setiap elemen atau hanya pada elemen yang pertama saja.

contoh :
1. unity government marking a step forward in a united nations backed process aimed at bringing together the country warring parties after years of political divisions and civil war .

2. I like hiking,swimming,and riding a cicycle

Clause

Clauses
Verb : Independent Clause dan Dependent               Clause
1. Independent Clause
    Independent clause biasa disebut induk        kalimat adalah kelompok kata yang                mengandung subject,verb,dan biasanya        komponen lain hingga membentuk suatu      pikiran yang utuh.
    Contoh: after i finish studying, i will go to      the movie.
2.Dependent clause
   Dependent clause atau biasa disebut               anak kalimat adalah klausa yang                     memberikan elemen kalimat dengan             informasi tambahan, tetapi tidak dapat         berdiri sendiri sebagai kalimat.
   Contoh: after i finish studying, i will go to     the movies.

Jenis-jenis clauses :
1.Adjective clauses, kumpulan dua kata           atau lebih yang berfungsi sebagai kata           sifat.
2.Noun clauses, gabungan dua kata atau           lebih yang belum membentuk sebuah           kalimat yang utuh atau biasa kita sebut         sebagai kata benda subjek maupun objek.
3.Adverbial clauses, klausa yang memberi       informasi tentang bagaimana sesuatu           dilakukan.

sentence

teks diatas merupakan jenis teks adverb. Adverb merupakan kosa kata yang digunakan dalam membuat sebuah kalimat dalam bahasa ingris dimana untuk menjelaskan tentang suatu benda, perasaan, letak benda, keterangan waktu, serta keterangan tempat.

Listening-Randalls

Election day

Elections are an attempt to influence the people in a persuasive manner by conducting rhetoric, public relations. Mass communication, lobbying and other activities. Elections in elections are also called constituencies, an to them the election participants offer their promises dan programs. Precisely on 17 April 2019 yesterday Indonesia celebrated a people's party or election. In my place precisely in the village of Bangun Sari, sub-district Teriak, districts Bengkayang., is one of the places where the elections are held. The election starts from 07.00 am until 13.00 pm and runs in an orderly and smooth manner. The people were very enthusiastic to take part in the election, so the where patient to queue until their names were called. The people who came brought the C6 card to the committee and after that they walted until their names were called. After their names are called the community enters the polling stations starting with a sign and after that the ballot paper is given 5 sheets. And after voting the people were obliged to dip their little finger into the ink that the committee had prepared as a sign that they were using their right to vote.

Journal 1

The Titel Of The Journal	Academic OneFile:East bay times
Name Of The Journal	Capitol Hill Publishing Corp
Date and Year	Apr. 6, 2016
Volume and Pages	23.32 and p18.
Writer	San Ramon, Calif.,
Reviewer	COPYRIGHT 2016 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp

Journal 2

The Titel Of The Journal	Academic OneFile:East bay times
Name Of The Journal	Capitol Hill Publishing Corp
Date and Year	Apr. 6, 2016
Volume and Pages	P07A
Writer	San Ramon, Calif.,
Reviewer	COPYRIGHT 2016 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp

Jaurnal 3

The Titel Of The Journal	Libyans Nominate 32 for a Future Unity
Name Of The Journal	The New York Times
Date and Year	Jan.20, 2016
Volume and Pages	p.A9 ( L )
Writer	Kareem Fahim
Reviewer	COPYRIGHT 2016 The New York Times

Meeting 4 (28 february 2019)

11.     Noun

22.    Pronoun

I	Me	My + N	Mine	My self
You	You	Your + N	Yours	Your self
They	Them	Their + N	Thers	Them self
We	Us	Our + N	Ours	Ours self
She	Her	Her + N	Hers	Her self
He	Him	His + N	His	His self
It	It	Its + N	Its

33.    Gerund

Ext : Speaking is my hobby

44.   To infinitive

55.   Clauses

Rudy goes to campus everyday

Rudy and friends go to campus everyday

Rudy ment to mall yesterday

Rudy dosn’t not to campus

1            1.  To be - is,am,are,be,were,was,bean

She is beautiful - adjective

I am a student - noun (verb 1 tidak boleh pakai to be)

We are studying - verb

The cakeis eater by susan

The books were on the table

Preposition  - tidak akan pernah menjadi subjek

di,ke,dari (tidak bisa sendiri)

2           2.      Moduls - Can, May,Must,will +verb 1

3           3.      Has,Have,Had + verb 3

             The book has being given by and

                             

                             

"Main Idea of Online Information"

Making an encyclopedia used to be a big job. First, a company used surveys to find out  about new topics in different fields. Then, the company hired experts to write articles about the topics. The experts defined new ideas and terms and explained their topics. Editors read the pieces and made changes to the text. The pieces were put together in many volumes. Finally, salespeople went from house to house to sell the encyclopedia.  The company paid for everything, so all the writing in the encyclopedia was the company's property.

Then, in 2001, Wikipedia caused a major shift. Wikipedia doesn't depend on sales. It asks people to give money, and those contributions pay for everything. Instead of experts, Wikipedia allows the users to write about anything. Instead of editors, the users correct any mistakes they see. The encyclopedia company uses the law to protect its texts; Wikipedia gives everyone the legal right to copy its texts. The debate today is whether the changes caused by Wikipedia are good for society or not Most people are happy to use Wikipedia for free. But are they aware that many people have lost paid work because of this? Wikipedia caused many encylopedia companies to go out of business. Is this a good thing? Wikipedia has caused a big change in one industry. will a similar process change others?

main idea:
1. Making an encyclopedia used to be a big job.
2. Then, in 2001, wikipedia caused a major shift.
3. Instead of editors, the users correct any mistakes they see.
4. The debate today is whether the changes caused by wikipedia are good for society or not.
5. Wikipedia caused many encyclopedia companies to go out of business.

Meeting 3
"SKIMMING and SCANING"
SKIMMING
Skimiming berfungsi untuk mengetahui isi keseluruhan teks.
Skimming is a reading technique that can help you to:
-read more quickly
 -decide if the text is interesting and whether you should read it in more detail.
Skimming is a fast reading technique.
Use it to obtain the gist of a piece of text
(i.e. to quickly identify the main ideas in the text).
Quickly identify main ideas of a text
Skimming is 3 to 4 times faster regular reading
Used when there is a lot of material and a short amount of time
How to Skim
Read the first and last paragraph
Read headings, subheadings, titles, subtitles, and illustrations
Read the first sentence of every paragraph
Skimming works well with dates, names and places
Don't read every word or every sentence
Let’s Practice
Find out the answer to the following question by skimming the passage below.
What were the names of Degas’s father and mother?
Degas’s background would never have suggested he was to become the revolutionary painter he was. He was born in Paris, on 19 July 1834. His father, Auguste de Gas, was a banker but his mother, Célestine, died before Degas reached his teens.


SCANNING
Scanning berfungsi untuk mencari informasi yang kita perlukan saja.
Scanning is a fast reading technique. It's a way of reading to look for specific information in a text.
Used to search for key terms
When you know what you are looking for you can through texts to find the information
Good to use when determining whether a source will have the answers you are looking for
Scanning can be used to read through the ads in a newspaper, or for browsing TV schedules, timetables, lists, catalogues or web pages for information. For these tasks you don't need to read or understand every word.
Scanning can be used to read through the ads in a newspaper, or for browsing TV schedules, timetables, lists, catalogues or web pages for information. For these tasks you don't need to read or understand every word.

Encyclopedia

Making an encyclopedia used to be a big job. First, a company used surveys to find out  about new topics in different fields. Then, the company hired experts to write articles about the topics. The experts defined new ideas and terms and explained their topics. Editors read the pieces and made changes to the text. The pieces were put together in many volumes. Finally, salespeople went from house to house to sell the encyclopedia.  The company paid for everything, so all the writing in the encyclopedia was the company's property.

Then, in 2001, Wikipedia caused a major shift. Wikipedia doesn't depend on sales. It asks people to give money, and those contributions pay for everything. Instead of experts, Wikipedia allows the users to write about anything. Instead of editors, the users correct any mistakes they see. The encyclopedia company uses the law to protect its texts; Wikipedia gives everyone the legal right to copy its texts. The debate today is whether the changes caused by Wikipedia are good for society or not Most people are happy to use Wikipedia for free. But are they aware that many people have lost paid work because of this? Wikipedia caused many encylopedia companies to go out of business. Is this a good thing? Wikipedia has caused a big change in one industry. will a similar process change others?

• Difficult vocabularies and the meaning

1. Fields = bidang
2. Experts = ahli
3. Defined = didefinisikan
4. Explained = dijelaskan
5. Instead = sebagai gantinya
6. Companies = perusahaan
7. Business = bisnis
8. Caused = disebabkan
9. Similar = serupa

• Classify the part of speech of everywords in the reading text

*Noun

1.Fields

2.Experts

3.Companies

4.Business

*Verb

1.Defined

2.Caused

*Adjective

1.Explained

2.Similar

*Adverb

1.Instead

Hallo guys

Let me introduce my self. My name is Ekatarina, but you can call me Eka. I am 18 years old. I was born in serukam, december 16th 2000. I am from bengkayang but now i live in pontianak and study at Tanjungpura University. I am currently in 2th semester studying public adminitration. My hobby is badminton, my favorite food is meet ball and my favorite drink is ice tea.

Okay, that’s an introduction from me. Thank you very much

Catatan :

Ø Noun

Noun adalah suatu kata yang digunakan untuk menamai orang, benda, hewan, tempat, dan konsep abstrak.

Berikut adalah imbuhan yang terdapat dalam noun : -ment, -er/-or, -ure, -ion, -y/ity,-dom-ship,-ness.
Contoh :

Word	Meaning
Assignment	Penugasan
Imagination	Imaginasi
Kingdom	Kerajaan
Register	Daftar
Opportunity	Kesempatan
Happiness	Kebahagiaan

Ø  Adjective

Adjective biasanya diletakkan sebelum noun dan berimbuhan : -ful, -ous, -as, -able, -ive,-ing,-ed(v3),-less.
Contoh :

Word	Meaning
Tasteless	Hambar
Careful	Cermat
Protective	Protektif
Luxurious	Mewah
Melted	Cair
Sparkling	Berkilau

Ø  Verb

Verb adalah kata kerja. Verb biasanya berimbuhan : -ize,-ate, -ify
Contoh:

Word	Meaning
Accumulate	Mengumpulkan
Decorate	Menghias
Identify	Mengenali
Qualify	Memenuhi syarat
Circulate	Beredar
Colonize	Menjajah

Ø Adverb

Adverb adalah kata keterangan yang berfungsi untuk memberikan penjelasan terhadap Verb (Kata Kerja) atau tindakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Subjek kalimat. Adverb selalu memberikan keterangan kata kerja dan kadang adjective (kata sifat). Hal ini yang mebedakan dengan kata sifat yang mempunyai fungsi utama sebagai pejelas noun (kata Benda). Adverb biasanya  berimbuhan -ly.
Contoh :

Word	Meaning
Costly	Mahal
Finally	Akhirnya
Heavenly	Surgawi
Lonely	Kesepian
Seriously	Dengan serius